What are the minimum requirements for creating an association in Switzerland?

To establish a Swiss Verein, you need minimum two founding members (individuals or legal entities), written bylaws (Articles of Association), and appointed governing bodies (General Assembly and Board of Directors). No minimum capital required. Registration in Commercial Register optional unless Verein engages in commercial activities or requires legal personality.

Are members personally liable for the Verein's debts?

No, members are not personally liable for the Verein's debts unless the bylaws explicitly state otherwise. The Verein is an independent legal entity, and its liabilities are limited to its own assets. This principle of limited liability is one of the key advantages of the Swiss Verein structure.

Can a Verein engage in commercial activities and generate profit?

Yes, a Swiss Verein can engage in commercial activities and generate profit, provided these activities serve the association's primary idealistic or non-commercial purpose. If commercial operations exceed CHF 100,000 annual turnover, must register in Commercial Register and comply with standard corporate tax and VAT obligations. Profit distribution to members prohibited unless registered as commercial entity.

How does a Swiss Verein differ from a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)?

Swiss Verein is decentralized association where each member retains separate legal identity, financial independence, and limited liability. Members do not share profits or losses; Verein serves as coordinating entity for branding and strategy. LLP is unified partnership with shared profits, joint regulatory compliance, and centralized management. Swiss Verein offers greater operational flexibility and jurisdictional autonomy, ideal for international networks.

In what language must founding documents be prepared?

Founding documents (bylaws and founding protocol) must be in German, French, or Italian. English widely accepted for international Vereins, but certified translation into official language may be required for Commercial Register registration. Specific language requirements vary by canton; consult cantonal Commercial Register office.

24.11.2025

What is a Swiss verein? Definition, meaning, and legal form

A Swiss Verein is a legal entity established under Articles 60–79 of the Swiss Civil Code (Zivilgesetzbuch), designed to unite two or more persons—individuals or legal entities—under a common purpose while preserving their separate legal identities. This flexible legal form serves both non-profit and commercial objectives, making it a popular choice for international professional networks, NGOs, and collaborative business structures. Unlike corporations or limited liability companies, a Verein requires no minimum capital and can operate with minimal administrative burden, provided it adheres to Swiss legal requirements.

Business in Switzerland

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